Chief Sustainability Officer
SmartSuite for the Chief Sustainability Officer
The Chief Sustainability Officer leads the organization's sustainability vision and aligns ESG strategy with business objectives, investor expectations and regulatory frameworks. They own ESG performance against frameworks such as GRI, ISSB and CSRD and communicate progress to executives and investors.
Reports to:
What you own
The Chief Sustainability Officer leads the organization's sustainability vision and aligns ESG strategy with business objectives, investor expectations and regulatory frameworks.
- Set the sustainability strategy and ESG targets
- Align ESG goals and KPIs with corporate strategy and board objectives
- Oversee ESG disclosure against GRI, ISSB, SASB, TCFD and CSRD
- Sponsor environmental, social and governance programs across functions
- Engage investors, rating agencies and regulators on ESG performance
- Report ESG performance to the executive team and board
At a glance
The GRC processes this role owns, touches and depends on.
Owns
accountable for the process
Touches
contributes or approves
Depends on
consumes its output
How the GRC processes connect
Three lines of defence set the frame; the chain shows where each process hands off to the next. Colours follow the Chief Sustainability Officer: navy is owned, blue is touched, grey is depended on.
- First lineThe business and its control ownersRun the processes, own the controls, fix the issues
- Second lineRisk, compliance and the domain programmesSet the frameworks, assess, monitor and advise
- Third lineInternal auditIndependent assurance to the board and audit committee
Reporting lines
Who this role reports to, who reports to them, and the peers they work with most.
Reports to
Chief Executive Officer
See the roleDirect reports
ESG Program Director
See the roleWorks closely with
Chief Compliance Officer
See the roleChief Financial Officer
See the roleESG Controller
See the roleChief Risk Officer
See the roleHow SmartSuite supports the Chief Sustainability Officer
ESG strategy, targets and disclosure are yours, and investors, regulators and the board judge the numbers and the evidence behind them. SmartSuite gives a Chief Sustainability Officer environmental, social and governance data in one governed workspace, mapped to the frameworks you report against and linked to the enterprise risks that climate and supply chains create.
Run the ESG program and its targets
ESG & Sustainability Management holds each target, initiative and KPI with an owner, timeline and status, so emissions, workforce and governance goals are tracked the way the rest of corporate strategy is.
ESG Management suiteRecurring workflows request metrics from facilities, HR, procurement and finance on schedule and remind the owners, so your ESG Reporting Manager assembles figures instead of pursuing them.
ESG Management suiteStakeholder expectations and the prioritization of ESG issues are recorded in structured workflows, so the materiality assessment behind your strategy can be shown and repeated next year.
ESG Management suiteConnect ESG to compliance, finance and risk
Enterprise Risk Management (ERM) scores ESG risks with the same method as the rest of the register, so the Chief Risk Officer governs climate and supplier-ethics exposure alongside other risk.
Risk Management suiteAutomated questionnaires gather third-party sustainability data into linked vendor records on a schedule you set, so supply-chain disclosures rest on what suppliers actually reported rather than on estimates your team made.
ESG Management suiteMetrics, calculations and evidence sit in a repository with version control, so the ESG Controller and the Chief Financial Officer's team apply the same control discipline to sustainability figures as to financial ones.
ESG Management suiteReport to investors and the board with assured data
ESG & Sustainability Management maps your data points to CSRD, GRI, SASB and TCFD requirements, so each disclosure traces to the metric and evidence that supports it.
ESG Management suiteThe AI Assistant in a SmartDoc field drafts disclosure text and investor summaries from the collected data, which you edit, so the annual report and rating-agency responses start from numbers already reconciled.
ESG Management suiteFull histories of metrics, calculations, approvals and evidence are retained, so when CSRD assurance or an investor's diligence samples a figure, its provenance is already documented.
ESG Management suiteESG. Gives the CSO real-time ESG performance across environmental, social and governance initiatives, with KPIs connected to corporate strategy.
Compliance management. Tracks progress against GRI, SASB, TCFD and CSRD requirements as mapped obligations with evidence.
Risk management. Integrates ESG risks into the enterprise risk register so climate and supply-chain ethics exposure is governed with other risk.
Reporting. Produces investor and board ESG reports from traceable metrics and evidence.
Products this role uses most
Industry reference
The GRI Universal Standards (2021) remain the most widely used disclosure framework; the ISSB's IFRS S1 and S2 (2023) set the investor-focused baseline that jurisdictions are adopting; and the EU's CSRD, with the ESRS, makes sustainability reporting a legal duty, subject to assurance, for the large EU companies and groups that the 2026 Omnibus I directive leaves in scope (more than 1,000 employees and more than 450 million euros in net turnover). California's SB 253 adds greenhouse gas reporting for large companies doing business in the state, while SB 261 climate-risk reporting is on hold under a Ninth Circuit injunction.
Financial institutions carry extra duties: the EU's SFDR for asset managers and the EBA's Pillar 3 ESG disclosures for banks. Public bodies and healthcare systems typically report voluntarily against GRI and the GHG Protocol.
Related roles
Chief Executive Officer
See the roleExplore Further
Guides and definitions from the GRC Knowledge Center and the What-is glossary, chosen for this role.
Frequently asked questions
The Chief Sustainability Officer leads the organization's sustainability vision and owns the ESG strategy and targets, their alignment with corporate strategy and board objectives, ESG disclosure against GRI, ISSB, SASB, TCFD and CSRD, the environmental, social and governance programs across functions, engagement with investors, rating agencies and regulators, and the reporting of ESG performance to the executive team and board. In SmartSuite that work runs in ESG & Sustainability Management.
SmartSuite gives the CSO real-time ESG performance across environmental, social and governance initiatives in ESG & Sustainability Management, with KPIs connected to corporate strategy. The ESG Program Director and Sustainability Manager maintain the initiatives and metrics; the CSO sees progress against targets as data arrives rather than at reporting season, and can show which initiatives move which KPI and how each KPI relates to a board objective.
Progress against GRI, SASB, TCFD and CSRD requirements is tracked as mapped obligations with evidence, so each disclosure requirement has a status and the evidence behind it. ESG & Sustainability Management holds the framework mapping and the ESG Reporting Manager works it, which means the CSO can see which requirements are met, which are partial and where evidence is missing before an assurance provider asks, rather than discovering gaps during the assurance engagement.
ESG risks are integrated into the enterprise risk register in Enterprise Risk Management (ERM), so climate and supply-chain ethics exposure is governed with the same appetite, owners and treatment plans as other risk rather than in a sustainability silo. The Chief Risk Officer sees ESG exposure in the aggregate picture; the CSO sees which ESG risks are top risks and how their treatments are progressing, and Environmental Health & Safety (EHS) holds the operational safety and environmental records that feed them.
SmartSuite produces investor and board ESG reports from traceable metrics and evidence, so every figure in the report can be followed back to the record and evidence that support it. That traceability is what assurance providers and rating agencies test, and it is how the CSO's reporting to the board reconciles with what the Chief Financial Officer and ESG Controller report in financial filings and what the Chief Compliance Officer governs as disclosure controls.
New customers can start with SmartSuite Onboarding, a guided four-week program around one or two priority workflows. For a sustainability office the first workflow is the ESG data collection cycle: select the disclosure frameworks that apply, load the current targets and KPIs with their owners and bring in the initiatives already under way. Data collection widens over time as functions contribute their metrics, and because the obligations and evidence model is shared with the compliance program, ESG disclosure is governed like any other framework rather than built as a separate system each reporting cycle.