General Counsel
Legal
SmartSuite for the General Counsel
The General Counsel leads the legal function and is the organization's chief legal risk officer: contracts, disputes, regulatory matters, corporate governance, privacy and the legal view of compliance. They oversee outside counsel and report legal risk to the board.
Reports to:
What you own
The General Counsel leads the legal function and is the organization's chief legal risk officer: contracts, disputes, regulatory matters, corporate governance, privacy and the legal view of compliance.
- Lead the legal function and set legal strategy
- Advise the board and executives on legal and regulatory risk
- Oversee contracts, disputes, investigations and regulatory matters
- Own corporate governance and the corporate secretary function
- Manage outside counsel and legal spend
- Approve compliance and privacy policies from a legal standpoint
Reporting lines
Who this role reports to, who reports to them, and the peers they work with most.
Reports to
Chief Executive Officer
See the roleDirect reports
Legal Operations Manager
See the roleCompliance Counsel
See the rolePrivacy Counsel
See the roleCorporate Secretary
See the roleWorks closely with
Chief Compliance Officer
See the roleChief Risk Officer
See the roleProcurement Director
See the roleAudit Committee Chair
See the roleHow SmartSuite supports the General Counsel
The General Counsel is the organization's chief legal risk officer, answerable to the Chief Executive Officer and the board for contracts, disputes, regulatory matters and governance. SmartSuite gives the legal function one workspace for matters, contracts, entities and policies, so legal risk is reported from the record and privilege is protected by design.
Lead the legal function and its matters
Legal Spend & Outside Counsel Management holds each firm's engagement, budget and invoices against the matter it serves, so spend is reviewed in the context of exposure and outcome rather than as a bill to approve.
Legal Operations suiteRequests from the business arrive through structured forms and route to the Legal Operations Manager, Compliance Counsel or Privacy Counsel by type, so the queue is visible and triaged rather than hidden in inboxes.
Legal Operations suiteApproved templates, clause positions and playbooks are held once and reused across contracts and matters, so a junior lawyer's draft starts from the position you have already approved.
Legal Operations suiteWork with compliance, privacy, risk, procurement and the board
Inquiries logged in Regulatory Inquiries carry the regulator, the deadline, the counsel assigned and the exposure, so you and the Chief Compliance Officer see every open inquiry in one view.
Legal Operations suiteLegal positions on vendor terms, employment matters and data handling are reflected in the Procurement Director's and HR's workflows, so the advice you gave is applied where the work happens rather than re-asked each time.
Legal Operations suiteRegulatory updates are tracked with impact assessments routed to the owners affected, so you evaluate legal exposure across jurisdictions from one register rather than from a stack of counsel memos.
Compliance Management suiteReport legal risk to the CEO and the board
Granular permissions, encryption and activity logs keep privileged matters and investigations visible only to the lawyers and executives who should see them, with a record of who accessed what.
Legal Operations suiteThe AI Assistant in a SmartDoc field summarizes contracts and extracts obligations and renewal dates in Contract Lifecycle Management (CLM), so the obligations register is populated from the documents rather than built by hand after signature.
Legal Operations suiteDashboards of matter volumes, exposure, timelines and spend give you executive-ready figures for the Chief Executive Officer and the Audit Committee Chair without a quarterly compilation exercise.
Legal Operations suiteMatters. Tracks matters, disputes and regulatory inquiries with status, counsel and exposure visible in one place.
Contracts. Oversees contract review, approvals and obligations with version history.
Compliance management. Reviews and approves compliance-related policies and evaluates regulatory impact across jurisdictions.
Governance. Manages entities, board calendars and governance records.
Reporting. Reports legal risk, spend and open matters to the board.
Products this role uses most
Industry reference
The ACC's General Counsel competencies, corporate governance codes and the SEC's attorney conduct rules under SOX Section 307 (17 CFR Part 205, which require counsel to report evidence of a material violation to the chief legal officer and, failing an appropriate response, to the audit committee or the board) define the role. ABA Model Rule 1.13 makes the organization, not its officers, the lawyer's client. Delaware's Caremark line of cases, reaffirmed in Marchand v. Barnhill (2019), makes board oversight of mission-critical legal and compliance risk a fiduciary duty the General Counsel supports.
Sector regulation sets the subject matter: banking supervision, healthcare fraud-and-abuse law such as the Anti-Kickback Statute and the Stark Law, and privacy statutes including GDPR and the CCPA.
Related roles
Chief Executive Officer
See the roleExplore Further
Guides and definitions from the GRC Knowledge Center and the What-is glossary, chosen for this role.
Frequently asked questions
The General Counsel leads the legal function and sets legal strategy, advises the board and executives on legal and regulatory risk, oversees contracts, disputes, investigations and regulatory matters, owns corporate governance and the corporate secretary function, manages outside counsel and legal spend and approves compliance and privacy policies from a legal standpoint. They report legal risk to the board. The Legal Operations Manager, Compliance Counsel, Privacy Counsel and Corporate Secretary report in, and the Chief Compliance Officer and Chief Risk Officer are the closest peers.
Legal Matter Management tracks matters, disputes and regulatory inquiries with status, counsel and exposure visible in one place, so the General Counsel can see every open matter, who is handling it, where it stands and what it could cost without asking each lawyer for an update. Regulatory Inquiries holds requests from regulators with their responses and deadlines. Exposure across matters is the figure the board and the Audit Committee Chair want, and it comes from the matter records rather than a quarterly survey.
Contract Lifecycle Management (CLM) oversees contract review, approvals and obligations with version history, so the General Counsel can see which contracts are in review, who approved each version and what obligations the organization took on. The Procurement Director's supplier contracts and the sales team's customer contracts follow the same approval path, and obligations such as renewal dates and notice periods are tracked rather than rediscovered. When a dispute arises, the version history shows what was agreed and when.
SmartSuite lets the General Counsel review and approve compliance-related policies and evaluate regulatory impact across jurisdictions, with the policies held in Policy Management and the approval recorded against the version. The Chief Compliance Officer and the Chief Privacy Officer route policies for legal sign-off from the same record, so the legal view is captured once rather than in margin comments. For a group operating in several jurisdictions, the regulatory impact assessment shows where a single policy needs local variations.
Entity & Corporate Governance Management manages the entities, board calendars and governance records the General Counsel is accountable for, with the corporate secretary function working the records day to day. Entity details, directors, filings and board and committee meetings are held together, so a governance question from the Audit Committee Chair or a regulator is answered from the register. That is the record state corporation law, exchange listing rules and the SEC's attorney conduct rules under SOX Section 307 expect a General Counsel to maintain.
SmartSuite reports legal risk, spend and open matters to the board from the matter, contract and governance records, and Legal Spend & Outside Counsel Management holds the outside counsel budgets, invoices and performance that make up the spend figure. The General Counsel reports exposure and spend from the same source, so the board sees what is open, what it may cost and what it is costing to run. The Chief Risk Officer reads legal risk alongside enterprise risk from the same records.
The open matter list with counsel and exposure, the contracts in review and the executed contracts with obligations worth tracking, the entity list with its board calendar and the outside counsel budget by matter. With those loaded, matters are tracked from the first week, contract approvals run through the system from the next contract and the board report is built from the records at the next cycle. The Legal Operations Manager usually owns the setup, with Compliance Counsel and Privacy Counsel working their matters in the same records.